Hypertension Effects and Prevention - 2476 Words

Life expectancy has grown over the last 100 years. This leads to a variety of health issues and problems that affect these elder generations quality of life. According to the United States CDC, one in three American adults suffers from hypertension. With so many Americans having high blood pressure it is no surprise that hypertension is one of the most dangerous conditions, leading to death, in the elderly. Doctors often skip directly to subscription, medications to help control elevated blood pressures, but other problems can arise from these medications, like dementia. The earlier the hypertension is diagnosed, the faster doctors can help create a treatment plan individually tailored to help the sufferer. What is hypertension?†¦show more content†¦These are three of the leading causes of death in the United States (United â€Å"High† 1). Over 68 million individuals have increased possibilities of suffering from one or more of these perilous causes of death (United â€Å"High† 1). There is a large population of Americans that are not even aware that they have hypertension. Most adults are checked at their annual checkups, while the elderly are checked at each physical. Hypertension even affects children. Often times children three and older will be checked at their appointments similar to adults (Mayo â€Å"High† 1). Yearly checking is important because of the millions who have hypertension, the elderly are the most vulnerable; seventy-eight percent of the population 80 years and older will be diagnosed with hypertension (Sutin). Along with the elderly, adults who have already been diagnosed with high blood pressure, or face other risks for cardiovascular disease, will be checked more frequently (Mayo â€Å"High† 1). There are no real indicators of hypertension. â€Å"High blood pressure is called the ‘silent killer’ because it often has no warning signs or symptoms, and many people don’t realize they have it† (United â€Å"High† 1). Because the signs of hypertension are silent, tracing the root cause can be very difficult. Doctor will often start at the beginning. They will ask the patient to keep a food log, prescription list, over-the-counter medications list, past treatments (if applicable), and any herbal or alternative choicesShow MoreRelatedHypertension And Health Complications, Prevention, Treatment Options, And Effects1176 Words   |  5 PagesThis powerful disease known as Hypertension runs through many in my family. That is including my mothers and fathers side. My grandmother on my mothers side, whom is now living with us, struggles with hypertension on a daily basis. This research paper will further explain this disease, the cause(s), health complic ations, prevention, treatment options, diet’s role, and effect(s) of physical exercise. Hypertension is a another way of saying High Blood Pressure (HBP). Markus MacGill author of an articleRead MoreEssay on Major Risk Factors for Heart Disease913 Words   |  4 PagesStaff n.d.). ‘World Health Organization (2012) estimates that more than 17.3 million people died of cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack or stroke in 2008’. Many risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, such as, obesity, dyslipidaemia, and hypertension are manageable, and can be effectively targeted through the use of physical activity (Stamatakis 2010). ‘Physical activity is defined as any bodily movement produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure (WHO 2012). Physical inactivityRead MoreLifestyle Modifications : Provider Adherence1492 Words   |  6 PagesLifestyle Modifications: Provider Adherence to JNC7 Guidelines Introduction Hypertension, a condition more commonly known as high blood pressure, is a major risk factor for many medical diseases and comorbidities. Hypertension affects 1 of 3 American adults each year, leading to comorbidities such as heart disease, coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney disease. The treatment of hypertension totals $46 billion annually (CDC High Blood Pressure Facts, 2015). Clinical treatment guidelinesRead MoreMultiple Forms Of Stroke : Ischemic Strokes, Hemorrhagic Strokes And Ischemic Attacks1338 Words   |  6 Pagesthe patient s medical history and family history. The next step is to diagnose the patient with a nursing diagnosis. In this case, it would be high blood pressure as evidence by patient s blood pressure (BP) of 150/99 related to the history of hypertension. When dealing with stroke patients, the nurse should always be aware of any and all blood pressure medications that could be given to the patient. As well as fast acting drugs to prevent further complications from a stroke or heart attack likeRead MoreEvaluation Of A Experimental Study On Hypertension, Diabetes, And Diabetes1334 Words   |  6 Pagesthe effect specific lifestyle interventions had on hypertension, diabetes, and one’s overall physical health (2014). Due to the increase in hypertension, diabetes, and obesity in the United States and multiple countries around the world, it is necessary to determine useful and practical interventions to combat these diseases. The study was performed in 5 community clinics in Tianjin, China, where 273 residents ages 45-75 were studied and all diagnosed with pre-hypertension to mild hypertension, andRead MoreBenefits of health promotion1122 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿ Benefits of health promotion Wytoshery Williams Grand Canyon University Family centered health promotion December 22, 2013 BENEFITS OF HEALTH PROMOTION A Healthy lifestyle is promoted by being educated in prevention methods and strategies. How is health promotion define and what is its purpose? The nursing roles, responsibilities and implementation methods for health promotion will be addressed, finally, a comparison of the health promotion levels. Health promotionRead MoreAlcoholism And Hypertension : The Rising Concerns Of National And Global Health Essay1452 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism and Hypertension Introduction Alcohol and hypertension are two rising concerns in national and global health. According to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (2014), 56.9% of adults in the United States have participated in drinking in the last month. Furthermore, 24.7% adults reported to participating in heavy or binge drinking. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that in 2012, 3.3 million deaths or 5.9% of all global deaths were linked to alcoholRead MoreEffects Of Dash Diet On African Americans Essay1288 Words   |  6 PagesEFFECTS OF DASH DIET ON AFRICAN AMERICAN HYPERTENSIVE ADULTS INTRODUCTION Hypertension (HTN) is a chronic cardiovascular condition that is characterized by high blood pressure. The blood pressure commonly abbreviated as BP is a measure of the force exerted on the blood vessels as the blood passes through them. The amount of blood pumped and the narrowness of ones’ vessels are directly proportional to the blood pressure (Mayoclinic staff, 2014). Hypertension affects 1 in every 3 adults in the UnitedRead MoreOverview Of Hypertension During Pregnancy1313 Words   |  6 PagesAnna Clare Wheeler KIN 211-701 March 6, 2015 Overview of Hypertension During Pregnancy The presentation of unwarranted hypertension in any individual medically denotes recognition and should be monitored. To be recognized as â€Å"hypertension† different criteria need to be met for different individuals. According to â€Å"The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure† a patient is considered pre-hypertensive with a systolicRead MoreEssay On Health Advocacy Campaign761 Words   |  4 PagesDeveloping a Health Advocacy Campaign Hypertension Awareness in low-income neighborhood Cardiovascular diseases are the number one source of death globally. They account for around 17 million deaths in the world each year (American Heart Association News, 2017). AHA mentions for African-Americans, high blood pressure usually develops early in life. The prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP or hypertension in African-Americans in the United States is amongst the largest in the world (American Heart

The Jilting Of Granny Weatherall And Arabing Essay

It is something everyone does, continuously, in everything we do; a running dialogue of thoughts always occupying our minds, perceptible to only us. In everyday life, this common train of thoughts is never scrutinized or examined, but in literature, it is something referred to as stream of consciousness and it is what will be surveyed in this essay. The two stories being observed are Katherine Porter’s â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall†, a short story about an 80-year-old woman’s thoughts and memories as she lives out her last day. The second story is James Joyce’s â€Å"Araby†, the fictional story of a young boy in Dublin and his infatuation with a girl in his neighborhood. This essay will examine stream of consciousness vital role in these†¦show more content†¦576). The character of the boy is described as early pubescent which permits the reader to deduce on what he fully knows regarding life, love, and lust. An unreliable narrator, however, is a narrator that we perceive to be misleading, self-deceptive, deluded or deranged. Porter articulately depicts Granny Weatherall to be most of these in â€Å"The Jilting...† particularly when the reader encounters an interaction between Granny, also referred to as Ellen, and her daughter Cornelia, â€Å"tell Hapsy to take off her cap. I can’t see her plain.† The reader is later made aware of the circumstance that Hapsy, one of Ellen’s children, has died. Once more, half-way through the story, Granny displays how truly jumbled by reality she is when she tells Cornelia that she won’t see the doctor again because â€Å"he’s only been gone three minutes† and her daughter informs Granny and the reader, â€Å"That was this morning, Mother. It’s night now.† (p. 80). These exchanges highlight how much Granny Weatherall is as an untrustworthy narrator. Opposed to â€Å"Araby†, which is told in first person fr om the perspective of the young boy, â€Å"The Jilting†¦Ã¢â‚¬  is disconcertingly told in limited third person by which we can see inside the mind of only Granny Weatherall; as such, when Granny is lucid, the story proceeds in sequential order. Consequently, for stream of consciousness to be operative, the working of the character’s mind should

Chekhov and Carver - Struggles of Real Life free essay sample

Topic: A writer has the power to reflect on the world in which they live. What do the writers Chekhov and Carver say about the struggles of real life in the society around them? Discuss, using quotes and references to characters and scenes within the chosen short stories. The short stories, ‘The Bet’ and ‘Cathedral’ by Anton Chekhov and Raymond Carver respectively, both investigate the struggles of real life in society around them. Chekhov and Carver present the struggles created by greed and jealousy, how easily one takes things for granted and the affect of social isolation on the mental wellbeing of an individual. Greed is the selfish desire for more than one needs or deserves. Once an individual obtains their desired object or possession, a strong impulse to receive more and more can arise and thus negatively influence their daily life. The Lawyer and Banker, in Chekhov’s ‘The Bet’ acted upon excessive impulses and greed. They did not examine the ‘betting’ situation clearly or concisely. At the beginning of the story the Lawyer acted greedy when he accepted the bet from the Banker. He wanted to prove to the Banker that he was not a weak individual and that he was capable to claim victory of the bet. The Lawyer’s behaviour was irrational because he mistakenly believed due to his greed, that the value of the money won, would compensate for the 15 years of voluntary imprisonment. ‘And this wild, senseless bet was carried out! ’ The Banker treasured his money immensely, but by the end of the story, his luck had changed dramatically, whereby as having lost his fortune through gambling, he believed that the Lawyer would ruin him if he were to pay the two million and lose the bet. Therefore, he was willing to commit the greatest crime of all, murder. ‘The one means of being saved from bankruptcy and disgrace is the death of that man! This plan illustrated the Banker’s greed, explained by the extent that he cared more for his money, even over the life of another. Also, he always judged the Lawyers behaviour and thoughts to be the same as his own. The Lawyer broke the contract, as he believed the imprisonment was not worth the money. ‘To deprive mys elf of the right to the money I shall go out from here five hours before the time fixed, and so break the compact. ’ Feeling of can jealousy arise in varying amounts in all individuals, which could have arose from a basis of insecurity, fear or anxiety. Occasionally, jealousy can damage an individual’s happiness and relationships with others. For this reason, it is important to overcome this emotion in order to function effectively. The husband in Carver’s ‘Cathedral’ demonstrated clear emotions of jealously. He displayed this emotion towards his wifes former marriage. His rapid dismissal of their relationship is evident in paragraph two, ‘She was in love with the guy, and he was in love with her etc. ’ The ‘etc’ signifies an apparent lack of interest the husband has with his wifes relationship with the ‘guy. During the divorce of his wife’s previous marriage, she maintained the relationship between the blind man and therefore, the husband was jealous of this fact. He also displayed strong feelings of jealously towards the blind man, Robert. It seems that the wifes relationship with Robert has proven to be the best relationship in her life. This is exemplified when Ro bert visits. The wife appears considerably dissatisfied that she cant be with Robert; ‘My wife finally took her eyes off the blind man and looked at me. I had the feeling she didn’t like what she saw. The husband believes that his wife does no consider marrying him to be a good event in her life, this is best explained in the following ‘I waited in vain to hear my name on my wife’s sweet lips: â€Å"And then my dear husband came into my life†Ã¢â‚¬â€something like that. But I heard nothing of the sort. ’ The husband detested and despised the relationship Robert had with his wife; he longed to have that kind of connection with her, so this is the root of the jealously he experienced. In reality, it is vital to be open-minded and to keep your eyes open. This is critical if an individual is to ‘see’ the world in which they live. To carefully analyse a situation and to fully appreciate what it has to offer. With ease, events in everyday life can be taken for granted, may it be feelings, relationships, possessions, a sense or even life itself. When the Lawyer in ‘The Bet’ accepted the wager from the Banker, he did not realise the severity of what he had done. He valued his life inadequately and with this, it seemed that the bet itself was on his life. After the 15 years of voluntary imprisonment, the Lawyer discovered the importance of human life and how it is easily taken for granted. An individual’s ability to see is taken for granted in ‘Cathedral. ’ The husband is ‘cognitively’ blind in the manner in which he considers life. He disregards his sight, which he takes for granted. He is also very narrow-minded and content within his own world; which led him to neglect the rest of the world. There were two instances in particular illustrate this, the first, is that the husband seemed to believe that the most important thing to women is being complimented on their looks; the second is that he is unable to imagine his wife’s friend Robert, as a person. When drawing the cathedral, the husband was asked by Robert to close his eyes. Upon completion, Robert asked the husband to look at the drawing. The husband thought, ‘But I had my eyes closed. I thought I’d keep them that way for a little longer. I thought it was something I ought to do. ’ At this point, the husband was no longer ‘blind’ because he finally saw Robert as a real individual and not just ‘a blind man. ’ Individuals who are isolated from others lack the emotional, psychological and health-related support that can improve health and functioning in everyday life. Regular social contact is important in giving people the opportunity to communicate and socialise. In times of difficulty, people who are socially isolated can feel they have no one to turn to, which can contribute to an incoherent state of mind. In both ‘The Bet’ and ‘Cathedral’ varying forms of social isolation manifest. The Lawyer in ‘The Bet’ was granted the ability to have anything in his cell according to the bet made, however the exception was human communication. ‘He might have anything he wanted books, music, wine, and so on in any quantity he desired by writing an order, but could only receive them through the window. The lawyer had numerous books brought to him, by which he taught himself a range of skills and information. Despite this, he suffered tremendously. He had no human interaction, causing him to feel alone and depressed. This theme also transpired in ‘Cathedral. ’ Both the wife and husband experienced se gregation. ‘You [husband] don’t have any friends. ’ This quote demonstrates social isolation experienced by the husband. Consequently, as a result of this, he felt feelings of disconnectedness and did not have the opportunities to make use of the resources available to them in a society. His mental health and everyday functioning is compromised. The wife also experienced feelings of isolation ‘where one night she got to feeling lonely and cut off from people she kept losing in that moving-around life. She went in and swallowed all the pills and capsules in the medicine chest and washed them down with a bottle of gin. Then she got into a hot bath and passed out. ’ This quote emphasises the extreme result of the effects of social isolation upon an individual. The wife felt disconnected from her [former] husband and felt incapable to control or cope successfully within her situation. She didn’t have a social network or support group to assist her in maintaining mental stability. It provides an indication of the tormented past experienced by the wife, her struggles and emotional defeat. Both Chekhov and Carver explore the struggles of real life that individuals face in society. These include; greed and jealousy one can be emerged in, how easily one takes things for granted and the evident influence of isolation within the normality of everyday life.